Page 129 of The Shape of Silence


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Patient is predominantly mute. No spontaneous verbal output observed during initial and subsequent sessions. Communication is primarily non-verbal, including prolonged eye contact, minimal head movements (nods/shakes) and occasional written responses when prompted.

When verbalization does occur, it is extremely limited, typically restricted to single word responses such as “yes,” “no,” or “maybe.” Speech, when present, is low in volume, delayed, and appears effortful.

No evidence of pressured speech, disorganization, or formal thought disorder can be reliably assessed due to the severely reduced verbal output.

Selective mutism versus negative symptoms associated with schizophrenia should be considered.

Mood (subjective)

“Neutral” (incongruent)

Affect

Constricted, occasionally blunted; emotional expression markedly reduced

Thought Form

Coherent but abstract, with symbolic substitutions

Thought Content

Persistent paranoid ideation (being watched, evaluated, anticipated)

Passive death ideation remains present post-attempt

Perception

No overt hallucinations reported, though patient describes “presence-like awareness”

Insight

Limited

Judgment

Impaired

Diagnostic Formulation (DSM-5 / ICD-10 aligned)

Schizophrenia, Paranoid Type (Primary, chronic, severe)

Major Depressive Disorder, Severe, recurrent

Generalized Anxiety Disorder (chronic)

Insomnia Disorder (severe, persistent)

Complex Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (CPTSD) – strongly indicated

Clinical Course

Across repeated sessions, the patient presents with:

Persistent internalized distress masked by controlled exterior

High cognitive function with detached emotional processing

Ongoing hypervigilance and environmental scanning